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Newsboys' strike of 1899 : ウィキペディア英語版 | Newsboys' strike of 1899
The newsboys' strike of 1899 was a U.S. youth-led campaign to force change in the way that Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hearst's newspapers compensated their child labor force of newspaper hawkers. The strike lasted two weeks, causing Pulitzer's ''New York World'' to reduce its circulation from 360,000 to 125,000.〔Nassau, D. (1999) "Ch. 3: Youse an' yer noble scrap: On strike with the Newsboy Legion in 1899." in ''Big Town, Big Time.'' New York: New York Daily News. p. 9.〕 The strike was successful in increasing the amount of money that newsboys received for their work.〔Mott, F.L. (2000) ''American Journalism''. New York: Routledge. p. 598.〕 ==Background==
There were newsboy strikes several years before the events of 1899, including those in 1884,〔("Newsboys strike" ), ''New York Times.'' October 14, 1884. Retrieved 14 February 2008.〕 1886,〔("Newsboys indulge in a strike" ), ''New York Times.'' March 30, 1886. Retrieved 14 February 2008.〕 1887,〔("Strike of newsboys" ), ''New York Times.'' January 29, 1887. Retrieved 14 February 2008.〕 and 1889.〔("Newsboys on strike: Many fights and two arrested by police" ), ''New York Times.'' August 13, 1889. Retrieved 14 February 2008.〕 The last notable strike that the newsboys held against the ''World'' and the ''Journal'' was in May of 1898.〔("Newsboys Strike for Better Terms" ), ''New York Herald.'' July 21, 1899〕
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